derailed是什么意思官网

今天我们要来谈论的是一个非常有意思的词汇——"derailed"。它究竟是什么意思呢？它是如何发音的呢？它有哪些常见用法和双语例句呢？除此之外，还有一些和"derailed"相关的词组和同义词示例。让我们一起来揭开这个词背后的神秘面纱，探索它的丰富内涵吧！

derailed是什么意思

你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况：在看电影或者读书时，突然看到"derailed"这个词，然后就一头雾水，不知道它到底是什么意思？别担心，我来给你揭开这个谜团。

1. derailed的基本含义

首先，我们先来说说derailed的基本含义。它是一个动词，意思是“出轨、脱轨”，通常用来形容火车或者列车因为某种原因偏离了轨道。比如说，“The train derailed due to a mechanical failure.”（火车因为机械故障而出轨了。）

2. 比喻意义

除了字面上的意思，derailed还有一个比喻意义。它可以指某件事情偏离原本的计划或者轨道，变得不按部就班、混乱不堪。比如说，“The project was derailed by unexpected budget cuts.”（这个项目因为预算削减而变得一团糟。）

3. 在口语中的使用

在日常口语中，derailed也可以用来形容某人精神状态失常、情绪失控。比如说，“After his girlfriend broke up with him, he completely derailed and started drinking heavily.”（女友和他分手后，他完全失控，开始大量喝酒。）

4. 与off the rails的区别

你可能会觉得derailed和off the rails这两个短语很相似，但它们有一些微妙的区别。Off the rails通常指某件事情完全失控、变得毫无秩序，而derailed更多地强调偏离原本的轨道，但并不一定是完全失控。比如说，“The party was completely off the rails, with people dancing on tables and breaking things.”（聚会完全失控了，人们跳上桌子、打破东西。）与之相对，“The project was derailed by a few minor setbacks, but we were able to get back on track.”（这个项目因为几个小挫折而偏离了轨道，但我们最终还是能够重新回到正轨上来。）

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derailed怎么读

1. derailed的发音

根据国际音标，derailed的发音为/dɪˈreɪld/，其中第一个音节为短元音/i/，第二个音节为长元音/eɪ/，第三个音节为短元音/ld/。

2. derailed的词性和词源

derailed是一个动词，意为“出轨”，来自于英语单词“derail”的过去式和过去分词形式。

3. derailed的意思和用法

在常见的用法中，derailed通常用来指火车或列车脱轨。它也可以引申为其他物体偏离原本轨道或计划。例如，“我的计划被一些突发事件所干扰，完全被打乱了。”

4. derailed的同义词和反义词

同义词：off track, off course, off the rails, diverted

反义词：on track, on course, on the rails

5. derailed的常见搭配

- be/get derailed: 被打乱、偏离原本轨道

- cause a derailment: 导致脱轨事故

- prevent a derailment: 预防脱轨事故

6. derailed在句子中的用法示例

- The train was derailed due to a malfunctioning switch.

（由于开关故障，火车脱轨了。）

- The project was derailed by budget cuts.

（预算削减导致项目偏离原计划。）

- She was determined not to let anything derail her from achieving her goals.

（她决心不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。）

7. derailed的常见错误用法

- 错误：The meeting was derailed by a sudden power outage.

（会议被突然的停电所打乱。）

- 正确：The meeting was disrupted by a sudden power outage.

（会议因突然的停电而中断。）

9. 结束语

通过本小节，你应该对derailed有了更深入的理解，并掌握了它在句子中的正确用法。记得在写作时注意使用准确的单词，避免出现错别字或拼写错误。希望本小节能够帮助你更好地理解和运用derailed这个词汇

derailed的用法和双语例句

1. derailed的意思

Derailed一般用作动词，意为“脱轨、出轨”，也可以用作形容词，意为“出轨的、偏离正轨的”。这个词源于rail（铁轨）和de-（向下）两个词的结合，字面意思为“从铁轨上脱离”。

2. derailed的用法

Derailed作为动词时，常与介词from连用，表示“从…偏离、脱离”；也可以与介词off连用，表示“偏离、脱离正常方向”。例如：

- The train derailed from the track due to the heavy rain.

（由于大雨，火车从铁轨上脱落了。）

- The project has derailed off its original timeline.

（这个项目已经偏离了最初的时间表。）

作为形容词时，derailed通常修饰人或行为，表示某人或某事物已经偏离了正常状态或方向。例如：

- He is a derailed politician who has lost his way.

（他是一个已经迷失方向的政治家。）

- Her career was derailed by a series of bad decisions.

（她的职业生涯因一系列糟糕的决定而偏离了正轨。）

3. 双语例句

1）The train derailed from the track due to the heavy rain.

（由于大雨，火车从铁轨上脱落了。）

2）The project has derailed off its original timeline.

（这个项目已经偏离了最初的时间表。）

3）He is a derailed politician who has lost his way.

（他是一个已经迷失方向的政治家。）

4）Her career was derailed by a series of bad decisions.

（她的职业生涯因一系列糟糕的决定而偏离了正轨。）

1）由于他们没有足够的资金，公司的发展计划已经偏离了轨道。

Due to their lack of funding, the company's development plan has derailed.

2）这位年轻演员曾因吸毒问题而偏离了事业发展的正轨。

This young actor's career was once derailed due to drug problems.

3）他们努力挽回公司的声誉，避免再次偏离正确的道路。

They are working hard to restore the company's reputation and avoid derailing again

derailed的词组

1. derailment of a train 火车出轨

2. derailed economy 经济失控

3. derailed plans 计划失败

4. derailed career 职业生涯受挫

5. derailed negotiations 谈判破裂

6. derailed project 项目搁置

7. derailed relationship 关系破裂

8. derailed dreams 梦想落空

9. derailed life 生活失序

10. derailed train of thought 思维跑偏

derailed同义词示例

1. Off track

- The train was derailed and went off track, causing delays for hours.

- The project was derailed due to unforeseen circumstances and had to be put on hold.

2. Diverted

- The attention of the audience was diverted when the speaker went off on a tangent.

- The company's resources were diverted to other projects, causing the original plan to be derailed.

3. Deviated

- The conversation deviated from its original topic and became heated.

- The politician's actions deviated from their promises, causing their campaign to be derailed.

4. Sidetracked

- The meeting was sidetracked by a discussion about unrelated matters.

- The team was sidetracked by personal conflicts, leading to their project being derailed.

5. Thrown off course

- The storm threw the ship off course, causing it to be derailed from its original route.

- The unexpected turn of events threw the entire plan off course, resulting in everything being derailed.

6. Disrupted

- The protest disrupted the flow of traffic and caused chaos in the city.

- The power outage disrupted the production process and derailed the company's timeline.

7. Hindered

- Lack of funding hindered the progress of the research project and ultimately led to it being derailed.

- Personal issues hindered his focus and caused his career to be derailed.

8. Knocked off track

- A sudden illness knocked her plans off track and caused her to miss important deadlines.

- A series of setbacks knocked their business off track, leading to its eventual derailment.

9. Thwarted

- Their plans were thwarted by unforeseen obstacles that they couldn't overcome.

- His attempts at success were constantly thwarted by bad luck, eventually leading to his derailment.

10. Deflected

- The criticism deflected attention away from the real issue at hand.

- The blame game within the team deflected responsibility and caused their project to be derailed

通过以上介绍，相信大家已经对derailed有了更深入的了解。作为一个英语学习者，掌握常用词汇的意思和用法是非常重要的。希望本文能够帮助到大家在学习中避免出现derailed这个词造成的误解或困惑。如果你喜欢本文，请关注我，我会继续为大家带来更多有趣且实用的英语知识。最后祝愿大家在英语学习中取得更好的成绩！